Does anyone live on robben island

Robben Island has important places of commemoration that include the built fabric, routes and paths, gardens, views and vistas.

It has within it many and varied layers of history that are at times contested. Furthermore it is an island of many voices, including that of the disadvantaged, the oppressed, the sick, the privileged few, the religious, the imprisoned and the free. Its conservation therefore poses unique challenges. Criterion iii requires that a site bears unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or has disappeared. Criterion vi requires that sites should be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance.

It reads:. The buildings of Robben Island bear eloquent testimony to its sombre history Robben Island and its prison buildings symbolise the triumph of the human spirit of freedom and of democracy over oppression. These include recordings of interviews with ex-political prisoners, former exiles and political activists; Radio Freedom broadcasts; unique recordings of speeches and lectures; and historical papers archive.

The historical papers section includes more than collections of personal and organizational records of major political events and turning points that culminated in the unbanning of political organizations in the s. These contain about 30 negatives, 70 prints and 4 transparencies of images that document life under, and resistance to Apartheid rule from the late s until Subjects include the history of colonialism, the history of apartheid, images of apartheid, liberation movements, forced removals and resettlements, repression, political prisoners, trials, labour and trade unions, women, culture, education and the armed struggle.

These archives contain audio recordings, film and video. It houses footage of about 1 documentary productions and 6 unedited recordings. The Audio collection includes interviews with exiles, political prisoners and the Radio Freedom collection. The film and video recordings includes hundreds of hours of news footage, production rushes and stock footage from more than film and video production projects. The core of the collection came from IDAF. Most of these films and videos were banned in South Africa prior to The collection includes artefacts that were used as forms of political protest during the anti-apartheid struggle.

These include T-shirts, stickers, badges and jewellery, among other items. Your return ticket includes the journey by boat as well as entrance to the island but excludes refreshments. The wind can be cool so bring a sweater or jumper but the sun can also be strong, so consider sunglasses, a hat or peaked cap, and sunscreen.

The crossing takes more or less an hour. Slowing down to dock, birders will be delighted to find a massive colony of breeding black-necked gannets — you might smell them before you see them! They live on a massive collection of dolosse — a South African invention of concrete sea breaks. The pebbles were placed by a 21st artist as part of a project to reimagine the maximum-security prison complex. Since the Dutch settled at the Cape in the mids, Robben Island has been used primarily as a prison.

Today, however, Robben Island also tells us about victory over Apartheid and other human rights abuses: 'the indestructibility of the spirit of resistance against colonialism, injustice and oppression'. Overcoming opposition from the prison authorities, prisoners on Robben Island after the s were able to organise sporting events, political debates and educational programmes, and to assert their right to be treated as human beings, with dignity and equality.

They were able to help the country establish the foundations of our modern democracy. The image we have of Robben Island today is as a place of oppression, as well as a place of triumph. Robben Island has not only been used as a prison. It was a training and defence station in World War II and a hospital for leprosy patients, and the mentally and chronically ill In the s, Robben Island was chosen for a hospital because it was both secure isolating dangerous cases and healthy providing a good environment for cure.

During this time, political and common-law prisoners were still kept on Robben Island. As there was no cure and little effective treatment available for leprosy, mental illness and other chronic illnesses in the s, Robben Island was a kind of prison for the hospital patients too. Since Robben Island has been a museum. The museum on the Island is a dynamic institution, which acts as a focal point of South African heritage.

The Robben Island Museum runs educational programmes for schools, youths and adults, facilitates tourism development, conducts ongoing research related to Robben Island and fulfils an archiving function.

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