Why was kemal ataturk important to turkey

A former army general, Ataturk left his mark on the military after repelling the Allied invasion of the Dardanelles and later resisting the Greek, French, and Italian armies. Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish War of Independence, which defeated European powers who hoped to invade the crumbling empire.

Blaming the demise of the empire partly on its religious leadership, Ataturk promoted nationalism and ancient Turkish traditions in his new state, at the expense of Islam.

Hoping nationalism would overcome the idea of an Islamic Ummah, or global Muslim community, his reforms — known as Kemalism — altered virtually every aspect of Turkish life for the next eight decades. The political and legal system he left following his death prevented Muslims from exerting any significant influence in temporal affairs, with laws silencing pro-Islamic politicians.

They are against Kemalism and the aggressive secularism which attack Islam and banished it from public life, not Ataturk per se. Ia juga merupakan pendiri dan presiden pertama Republik Turki. Ideologinya yang sekularis dan nasionalis berikut kebijakan serta teorinya dikenal sebagai Kemalisme. Mustafa Kemal membuktikan dirinya sebagai komandan militer yang sukses selama berdinas sebagai komandan divisi dalam Pertempuran Gallipoli.

Setelah kekalahan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah di tangan tentara Sekutu, dan rencana-rencana berikutnya untuk memecah negara itu, Mustafa Kemal memimpin dalam apa yang kemudian menjadi Perang Kemerdekaan Turki. Kampanye militernya yang sukses menghasilkan kemerdekaan negara ini dan terbentuknya Republik Turki. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets CSS enabled.

While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets CSS if you are able to do so. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Find out more about page archiving. Those reforms can be put under five main topics: 1. Social Reforms - Women were given equal rights with men - The Revolution of Headgear and Outfit 25 November - Closing of dervish lodges and shrines 30 November - The surname law 21 June - Abolishment of nicknames, pious and royal titles 26 November - Adoption of the International calendar, time and measurements 3.

Juridical Reforms - Abolishment of the Canon Law - Instating the new Turkish Civil Code and other legislation to suit secular order - 4. Educational and Cultural Reforms - Integration of education 3 March - Adoption of the new Turkish alphabet 1 November - Establishment of the Turkish Language and Historical Societies - Organization of the university education 31 May Economical Reforms - Abolishment of old taxation laws.

His chairmanship at that time, was equal to the Head of State and the Government combined. According to the Constitution Presidential elections held for every four years. He kept in contact with local authorities and directed them personally in every occasion.

In the capacity of the President of the Republic, he received the visiting foreign presidents, premiers, ministers and commanders with great respect and authority. He married with Latife Hanim on 29 January Together they had many trips around the country. Their marriage lasted until 5 August He also had two children under his protection, Abdurrahim and Ihsan. He secured a good life and future for these children who survived.

In , he donated his farms to the State Treasury and some of his real estate to Ankara and Bursa Municipality Councils. He divided his inheritance among his sister, his adopted children and the Turkish Language and Historical Societies.

He enjoyed reading, listening music, dancing, horse riding and swimming. He was very much interested in the Western Anatolian folk dance Zeybek, wrestling and listening to Rumelia songs.